China's foreign policy. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Essay

Chinas foreign form _or_ system of disposal. Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping - Essay ExampleIt is clear that all the evidential changes distinguish the International Course of China after the reforms of the late 70s and early 80s from the political line, held during the cultural revolution (1966-1975). The current foreign policy of the PRC continues its updating, although it is still based on the development of conceptual approaches of the eighties. It is remarkable that even before the collapse of socialistic system and disintegration of USSR, the Chinese government had already worked out quite productive paradigm of relations between China and other countries, which justified itself under the dramatic circumstances of the 90s. The work of modernization of Chinas foreign policy during the 90s was a gradual process, which was also typical for Chinese reforms. It was the completion of the construction, consisting of time-tested components and elements. The essential distinctive dist inction of Chinas foreign policy is a constant search for non-forcible, quite economical and still effective solutions, which do not exclude development tough methods and focusing on individually developed relations with particular states. Consequently, a great deal of analytical work, when preparing for any diplomatic movement, is devoted to assessing the arenas most poignant contradictions and possibility to use them in the countrys interests. China almost never takes any major international initiatives. As usual, China does not hurry to assess any events, happening in different parts of the world, it often takes expectant or neutral positions. The evolution of Chinese foreign policy of the last two decades can be schematically represented in the form of several ongoing transformations and changing relations, meaning the existent difference between so-called static foreign policy, ensuring the national independence, and its dynamics that is strictly oriented towards supporting the socio-economic development of the country. On the first of October, 1949, the formation of a new republic, Chinese Peoples Republic ( cardiac resuscitation), was proclaimed by Mao Zedong at the Tiananmen Square, in Peking. Then diplomatic relations with lots of European and Asian countries were established. In December of 1949 Mao Zedong paid a visit to the USSR. Thus, on the 14th of February, the Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance was signed between the USSR and China. As for the Occident, it did not recognize the newly formed state, and its place in the UN was taken by the representatives of Kuomintang. In 1950 all the continental part of China, except Tibet, was free from the troops of Chiang Kai-Sheik they were evacuated to the island of mainland China under the USA protection and to Burma. It was the beginning of Chinas splitting into two states, which chose different ways of further economic, social and ideological development. Since 1953 China took a cou rse towards industrialization and nationalization of private property that ended by the late 1955. The first Five-Year plan was fulfilled successfully (1953-1957). Considerable assistance to CPR was